24 plus 8 roulette system. 1:1 payout means you receive 1 chip PLUS your original bet 5:1 payout means you receive 5 chips PLUS your original bet. 24 plus 8 roulette system

 
 1:1 payout means you receive 1 chip PLUS your original bet 5:1 payout means you receive 5 chips PLUS your original bet24 plus 8 roulette system  In fact, chances are good that a player can win in the first try

So if the house edge is 2. Ignition Casino: Best crypto-friendly casino. No matter how many times you play, the numbers will never repeat themselves. With the 64% roulette system, you place wagers on 2 of the 3 dozens. Cost: 8 chipsThe 24+8 system is a low-risk strategy that can help you minimize losses while potentially increasing your chances of winning small amounts over time. World's Best & Safest Roulette System. July 29, 2014. 1 tool in games. How to win big money at the Casino playing Roulette with new strategies tested at 3 videos every day. Has anyone here bought the 20/20 roulette system. We know that dice were first used as a serious incantation to find out what the gods had in store for people. When you sit down at a table, live or online, you can bet on one of three "dozens" segments, called 1st 12, 2nd 12, and 3rd 12. Krasmar Roulette System. The 4 Pillars bet. SYSTEMS ARCHIVE HERE: More Videos Every week on Patreon. BP bets max on 30 numbers (euro wheel) and lost in the next 7 spins. Since a roulette wheel is a physical system, it exhibits subtle biases due to mechanical imperfections. This system really remembers a lot. The Best Free. But "The Master Roulette System" goes beyond just strategy. The first 1,000 people to use this link will get a 1 month free trial of Skillshare: are the steps you need to follow if you want to use the Martingale system in roulette: Select an outside bet with a 1:1 return: red/black, odd/even, 1-18/19-36. When playing the American Roulette game (with two zeros), this figure is slightly reduced to 89. This gives you a large range to play with. To illustrate this, we can use the Martingale. $1,000 in virtual Credits plus 200% more with the code. Increase your wagers on those five numbers by one unit after 5 spins without a win and lastly decrease all your wagers by one unit after any win. Think of your real money play as a performance. It is the most famous and attractive game of the glamorous world of casinos. If you are unfortunate to lose before you win five times, you lose. You can choose to remove it from the wheel by using the 'Remove' button. It’s also lucky in Chinese numerology because the word san sounds similar to the word that means “birth” or “life. How to win big money at the Casino playing Roulette with new strategies tested at 9am every day. Doing so would help you win more Roulette bets. 18+. This leaves us with three numbers uncovered, the zero, 18, and 16. The 3/2 roulette strategy has fascinated players for years because of its ability to spread risk intelligently. System number 1: Martingale. The odds of having five losses in a row are 40. - #3 Reviews. Column betting roulette systems involve betting on entire columns in one go, with odds fixed at 2 to 1. You need six units and can play 24 numbers (65% of a wheel in American roulette). With predetermined betting patterns and a strict stop. “Good things come in threes,” after all. Here’s a step by step martingale roulette guide to the basics of the system: Choose your bet size for 1 unit. >> Claim. 89%. SYSTEMS ARCHIVE HERE: More Videos Every week on Patreon. We now have a 64. 26%: First five (5 numbers). (See diagram) You will only be playing one of the three 12-number “dozens” (1-12, 13-24, 25-36). Eventually, you will land your red or black bet - even after a miserable string of dead spins. I've included short and simple explanations for how each of them work, along with simulators to show the kind of results you can expect when using these systems in real life. So how does the 24+8 roulette strategy pay out? Well, your goal is to hit any of the straight-up bets you made. For the purposes of our tests, you can see that we have placed £10 on the first (1-12) and third (25-36) dozens. Doing this straight away can be risky so. PlayRoulette. Last week, we delved into the slightly obscure 64% roulette strategy covering 2 thirds of the wheel. 2% and 15. Let’s now see how the 64% system performs in 5 virtual spins. The quads are forming a zigzag shape on the table layout and include 1-2-4-5; 8-9-11-12; 13-14-16-17; 20-21-23-24; and 25-26-28-29. Unlike betting on a single number or a few numbers, the large-coverage approach provides you with a high probability of hitting. If two or more odds, evens, reds, blacks, 1-18's, 19-36's, 1-12's, 13-24's, or 25-36's have been landed on in a row, the three numbers I leave. This strategy was developed by mathematician Ralf von Kempen and is widely used today. 1% since you bet on red or black twice (24) and then place eight bets on odd or even (8). The following is an EXCELLENT professional player system that was developed by combining 2 other working systems. At the center stood a gangly 38-year-old medical professor in a rumpled suit. Square: This bet covers four numbers on the roulette table, which are adjacent to each other in a square. The best land win was Leeds Casino with a night total plus of £130 and I only staked £20. The dozens and columns roulette strategy odds and return to player (RTP. On the other hand, if you’re happy playing the odds and tipping. There are multiple strategies helping you to beat the wheel and the 24+8 system is one of them. 13 to 24: 2: 31. In the real-life case, the FFG median skip was 4 ( 712 times of 1343 hits, or 53 %). The fact that this system combines all the above features, makes it a worthy addition to our roulette systems hall of fame and give it even more exposure than. Think of your real money play as a performance. 27% of all possible numbers, and the house edge is 2. Next, we also bet £1 on numbers 24, 23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 17, 15, 14 and 13. With the JOWI Roulette system 24win, every player will find the perfect timing, to stop after the first plus. In Roulette 24 8, the croupier spins the ball in one. Here's a list of the most popular betting systems used in roulette. 027 every 37 spins. 24 + 8 Roulette Strategie - Casino Wettsystem Erklärt. Play over 850 free casino games right here. Get CEG/CQ Merch Here!this channel to get access to. SYSTEMS ARCHIVE HERE: More Videos Every week on Patreon. Roulette is the queen of games. Main Roulette Board Ball 24 plus with. The numbers start from 0 all the way to 36. Designed to give you an advantage over the house, the strategy has its pros and cons. What is a 24+8 Roulette System - Is it Legal in Casinos? As mentioned earlier, 24+8 is a relatively low-grinding betting system that offers around a 90% chance of winning. For Jack's video review of this system, go here: Air Date: 6 Aug 2020: Buy In: $500: Bet per Spin: $150 $300 $600: Total Bets:. Here are the Rules: Level 1. We have covered the Martingale roulette system in detail. The Hollandish roulette system is a negative progression system of betting that is less aggressive than others of this kind. Because I have ordered in time, I will receive everything for only $129. In fact, it is probably the oldest roulette betting system that has been formulated to beat the casino. This strategy was developed by mathematician Ralf von Kempen and is. Then, fill in the registration form and verify your email address to. Bet 6-Pence – 13 through 18 and numbers 11, 12, 27 and 28. In other words, it’s a fixed odds, even money betting approach. Like all betting systems, not only doesn't it overcome the house edge,. March 31, 2014. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. 24 Plus 8 Roulette System - ” The best slots machine game available from the palm of your hand! Looking to enjoy the thrill of a Las Vegas casino, but from the comfort of your own home? Each roulette strategy works for both land-based and online casino games. The Paroli Lightning Roulette strategy is all about getting the maximum benefit from winning streaks. The Keefer Roulette System is a betting system promoted in a book by the same name. A sound roulette system is any technique you expect to succeed at the casino game by increasing your roulette bet odds. Roulette is a game of chance, however, no one said that you can’t boost your odds of winning it. Usually, around 0. The Roulette Wheel. It costs 8 chips to place the bet, each possible win offers 1 chip profit, 9 in total and in case of loss you lose 8 chips. Here is an example of the D’Alembert method in roulette: You start by deciding on a base bet of $10 and a progression factor of $1. The best roulette betting system is the JAA roulette system (click link), but this page is focused more on betting strategies. There are 3 bets to remember: • Bet #1 $140 on numbers 19-36. Only the first $500 of the first wager are eligible for this promotion. They tell everyone on roulette forums how great their system is. Round 2 – Bet 1 – Lose. Until you get the sections memorized, you may want to write them down at the top of your score sheet. For this roulette strategy you need to have a big budget available as bets go up fast. Hvis du kan gennemføre betting strategien med succes, så har du en ekstraordinær 91,89% chance for at vinde eller i det mindste break even pr. Total losses = £1. You can play American Roulette at the best NJ online casinos for as little as $0. This gives you a large range to play with. ”. 3 – 6 – 12 – 24 – 48 – 96 – 192 or 5 – 10. Play all of your favourite casino games and slots here. Welcome to the best guide to win at roulette. Simulators for the most popular systems. Your bet will cover six numbers, such as 31-36, by placing a single chip bisecting the numbers 31 and 34 and half your chip into the 3 rd 12 section. Everything else remains the same – you wager on a total of 26 numbers, or 70. But if you use the same system for real money, you will lose. In the second System, the Author identifies reoccurring patterns found within random outcomes that appear on Roulette scoreboards. The idea behind this system is simple: you place two bets on the roulette table, one on the first 24 numbers and one on the last 8. Fibonacci System. Hvis du kan gennemføre betting strategien med succes, så har du en ekstraordinær 91,89% chance for at vinde eller i det mindste break even pr. The tier roulette bet covers a distinct set of numbers on the roulette wheel. Withdrawable cash, however, can only be won by playing roulette online using real cash. 53% chance of losing with this betting system. The Sure Win Method. As a result, we win $36 on a $37 bet. The house edge is the advantage the casino has over players. Bet 6-Pence – 1 through 6 and numbers 8, 10, 20 and 26. How to Work the 24+8 System. spin, specielt i det europæiske roulette spil med et enkelt grønt nul felt. 5. This strategy covers a significant portion of the. The selected entry will show up on the screen. 8% advantage over playing singular numbers in long sessions. e. You have around a 90% chance of not losing money on any given. • Bet #2 $50 a numbers 13-18. Using 24 + 8 System to Win Roulette 90% of the Time. At the roulette table, write down all the outcoming numbers until you get a repeat. Learn to use this system effectively and winWhat is the 24 + 8 Roulette System? The 24 + 8 Roulette System is a betting strategy that requires players to place bets on 24 numbers and 8 split bets. In the event that you’re patient, it allows. You can play online roulette at American friendly casinos, safely, securely and legally. Discover the 24/7 Roulette System, a proven strategy designed to increase your chances of success at roulette. One example is air pressure, because air. Bet 6-Pence – 4 through 9 and numbers 10, 13, 14 and 15. The James Bond Roulette Strategy is the system James Bond uses to win a roulette game in the movie. The probability of winning is 86,5%. Sellers with highest buyer ratings; Returns, money back; Ships in a business day with tracking; Learn More Top Rated Plus. While the house always wins in the end, the 3/2 roulette system is designed to allow smart, strategic players to get in and get out the right way. We used JackAce's Roulette Bet Analyzer to generate these betting. 4438. It's the best 100% free information for winning roulette you'll find. • 19 to 24, single numbers 1, 2, 4 and 26 • 28 to 33, single numbers 00, 22, 24 and 35 • 31 to 36, single numbers of 0, 00, 29 and 30. 😂 On a normal roulette table there are several ways to bet, some of the odds are seemingly good (17-1 53-1) but I prefer the 2-1 bets, these are streets and the 12s. The only objective of the 3/2 betting system is to allow player's wagers to cover as many pockets of the roulette wheel as possible. - #1 Reviews Analyzed: 334 CPR Rating: 9. First look: Best roulette site overall – Red Dog Casino. Ball 24 plus with progression - Page 6. 90% WIN RATE ON ROULETTE!! Modified 24 + 8 Roulette System. 24+8 System 💰💰| Never Loss Unlimited Profit | Roulette Strategy To Win | Roulette TricksIf your enjoying the content please hit the subscribe button and le. This roulette system requires bets that cover 2/3 of the numbers on the roulette wheel. A win on 12 numbers produce neither profit nor loss; win on 8 numbers gives you a profit of 3. Play Online Roulette (Top 10 casinos - updated 2023) - Enjoy the best roulette online casinos right here. Full Time Roulette System. Longest 48, second longest 42. Live European Roulette also has a racetrack where you can place neighbouring bets. Plus, strategies are a form of advantage gambling, like card counting in blackjack. The double zero (00) was later removed from the table game. It works by playing an overlapping combination of numbers AND capitalizing on very, very short trends. ️ QUICK LINKS PAGE: link above takes you to the quick link page which features the roulette strategy spreadsheets, getting started. The Hamburg Spielbank roulette is single-zero: A total of 37 numbers, from 0 to 36. Roulette Best Winning System!!! 99. 14%. You can always play online roulette for free before committing real money. It was 10 years in the making. It is also the most used system for beginners who are betting on bets such as red/black, even/odd or small/large. European Wheel: Zero Bet The following roulette system bet is for the European wheel only and plays the basket bet, covering the numbers 0 through 3. 2. If you want to carry out this Six Line roulette system with an initial bet of $1, you will need $39 in your balance for the full progression. Bet £50 on the first twelve. This is a bet that covers 8 numbers, three that are next to each other on one sector of the wheel, 5 that are next to each other on another sector. Therefore. BP bets max on 30 numbers (euro wheel) and lost in the next 7 spins. Labouchere betting System. As soon as you have lost 100 units or more you stop that sessions play. Bet $50 on the first twelve games. 58%: 5. We bet AU$ 1 on each of the two Dozens and lose. The sequence looks like this: 1 – 1 – 2 – 3 – 5 – 8 – 13 – 21 – 34 – 55 – 89 – 144 – 233 – 377 – 610. A coin is tossed and players need to guess whether or not it will land on heads or tails. The bet illustrated is a bet in section 4. The session comes to a natural end when you only have one unit wagers remaining on the table and you win, thus removing one unit from each. A ball is spun onto the wheel and will eventually land in a slot, where each slot has an equal chance of capturing the ball. The 24 + 8 Roulette Strategy is a slow, grinding type of roulette strategy that can support patient casino gameplay. If you run 50000 spins sample on Rx you will see that you will get 3rd hit mostly within 36 spins. This video is of a sample sessi. Last, but in no way the least - the Fibonacci strategy. According to the 24+8 Roulette system, the probability of winning is much higher than 0. So anything that is divisible by 12 is going to fit nicely on the betting layout. It would help if you predicted where the ball will land after the wheel spins. So if you win, you will get 6 x 8 = 48 chips plus your winning bet (12 chips) thereby gathering 54 chips in total. Many people have made money out of this system, including. Three-Two System. 89% chance of winning or getting a push on each spin. It’s also great for lightning roulette, as it covers a significant portion of the wheel and focuses on the middle dozen where profits can be made. Air Date: 6 Aug 2020. The system also suggests that your profit will be the value of the sequence. Step 3: When you have done this, tap on the apk file and tap install. The Concept. For instance, if your initial bet is €100 and you win, you will bet €200 in the next round. The strategy had the gambler double the bet after every loss. . SYSTEMS ARCHIVE HERE: More Videos Every week on Patreon. Your loss limit is 100 units. The 6 Pence roulette system is designed to cover much of the roulette wheel head with bets, six of which are covered with a single chip. The 24 + 8 roulette strategy is a slow, but effective strategy. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. The 24 + 8 Roulette Strategy is one of the more simple betting strategies out there - basically aiming to minimise your risk on every spin. a. Last, but in no way the least - the Fibonacci strategy. The goal of this system is to win 3 bets in a row in a roulette game. Roulette is the queen of games. 24+8 Roulette betting system opbygges langsomt og kræver en masse tålmodighed. This clearly shows that even the best roulette strategies will not beat the game over an infinite number of spins. Bet 6-Pence – 4 through 9 and numbers 10, 13, 14 and 15. 82 to 1 on the double-zero wheel and 35. Roulette and craps are probably the two casino games with the longest pedigree. The Martingale is the most common system that players use. Roulette Computers (Hidden Electronic Devices) These are hidden electronic. First we will look at the five numbers to the right of the 0 which are 2, 14, 35, 23 and 4, and the first five numbers to the right of the 00 which are 1, 13, 36, 24, and 3. In fact, chances are good that a player can win in the first try. Modified 24 + 8 Roulette System. TL;DR: THE BEST ROULETTE STRATEGIES. All even-money bets (e. Spin # Number Result Amount Bet Running Total Time Notes 1 $0: $300: $0:The Romanosky Strategy is a roulette betting strategy that allows players to cover 32 numbers with eight different units, while leaving five numbers blank. And that's where free casino games come in. 68% chance of winning three times in a row with 50/50 color bets in American Roulette. European roulette is the most popular of the three because of its low house edge. There are five green zero pockets on the wheel. In 100/1 roulette, you have three times the chance of winning but also more chance of losing. From 2011 to 2021, scammers have gone for a different business model (we use that term very loosely) which is giving the bot away for free. Betting on green pays out either 35 to 1 or 17 to 1, depending on the roulette variation you're playing and your bet. Mini roulette – Features 13 pockets, has the la partage rule, and carries a 3. Here are the available options: Column bet: A 12 roulette number combination in which players place their bet at the end of the column. It is now known as the Free Winning Roulette System #1. On a street (I believe im using this term right, I mean the pay lines at the back of the table as in the line 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34) on each line you have a little less. Tarot Poker Size. French Roulette, for example, is the most popular roulette game, which has only one zero pocket. 07. This implies that players have 0ny 8. 4 Roulette games, Table Mania Tuesdays! Visit. The 24+8 roulette methodology is one for the processors; it’s sluggish, keeping away from both gigantic series of wins and disastrous misfortunes. Now we bet 4 units and if this bet loses we bet 8 units. Click beneath to take a look at our Twitch, Patreon, Discord, Website, Submit Gambling System, and More! (*8*) Discord:. Uncovered (losing) numbers: 0, 1, 4, 9, 12. k. • For the sake of brevity, we will refer only to the American roulette wheel layout. Repeat, playing groups of 6 roulette numbers makes better sense than playing one roulette number at a time. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items!. Theoretically, in the end, you’ll win back everything you’ve lost plus your original stake. With five losses in a row, you are now betting 70 units (10 units + 60 units = 70 units). 6% chance of getting one win; 24. To figure out what comes next, just add the last 2 numbers in the sequence: 55 + 89 = 144. It involves placing bets that cover 24 numbers via two of the three dozens and 10 numbers in the final dozen via 10 straight-up bets. The Labouchere system if followed, and with also a bit of luck, can lead to important winnings. This is a strategy where you pick one of the twelve central numbers (0, 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, 29, or 32) and put a chip on it and also put a chip on its four splits. $1,000 in virtual Credits plus 200% more with the. It is clear, that a 100% roulette system, which a human can handle, doesn't exist, but. Let's go with this. These are electronic devices that time the roulette wheel and ball to predict the winning number. For our initial bet, we take the first number (3) and the last number (5) and wager the amount of their sum ($8). Buy In: $500. 1:1 payout means you receive 1 chip PLUS your original bet 5:1 payout means you receive 5 chips PLUS your original bet. Place that amount on one of the nearly even. Placing wagers on red/black, even/odd, or high/low has real odds of 48. The inner half consists of 9+9+1 = 19 numbers. Both types of roulette bets payout at 1:1. This is a contrast to the American wheel that has 00 green pockets as well as the red and black components. No roulette strategy works 24/7 every single time, as this is a game of luck. Beating roulette requires extremely sophisticated analysis, which would. The Paroli Roulette Strategy. Th. Your win target is 70 units. This means that in European roulette, you cover 24 out of 37 spots. Wild Casino: Biggest selection of online roulette games. ball24+ for a couple of weeks now using real money but only small stakes,so far i have been doing pretty well,great system,i have been using a mild progression of 11111222,so i have been doing 8 spins,if i win then back to step 1 in the progression,if a. The ball lands on black, so you lose your bet. In European roulette, that means we are betting a total of $37 for one spin. Let’s say we are betting on red or black. What are dozens and columns in roulette? There are 36 numbers on the roulette table (1-36) plus the green zero (and a double zero segment on American Roulette). The Labouchere is a betting system that works using a sequence. 24+8 Roulette betting system opbygges langsomt og kræver en masse tålmodighed. 5 multiplied by 2 = 9. As a result, it is much more of a grind than approaches like Martingale or Labouchere. To place a 6-line bet with just 1 chip, place the chip on the edge of 2 adjoining streets. I’ve created this STEP BY STEP Proven Roulette System, where I literally break down the complete Billion Dollar Casino system and walk you through how to win at European Roulette playing online, even as a total newbie, all the time, step by step. May 11, 2019. If the ball lands on a green number you’ll lose your entire bet, so always play the table minimum with this aggressive style. Next, place 10 single chips on the middle dozen (13-24). Whichever version of the game you play, very few of the numbers on the wheel remain uncovered on each spin. The number 24 is quite a “neat” number in roulette, and that’s because there are 36 numbers on a roulette wheel (plus the zero or zeroes). 26%: Six line (6 numbers) 5: 15. BP demanded a replacement. The Fibonacci roulette strategy is based on the famous Fibonacci numbers – a sequence of numbers that is the sum of the two numbers before it. ️ QUICK LINKS PAGE: link above takes you to the quick link page which features the roulette strategy spreadsheets, getting started. 8 roulette games (RNG and live) $3,750 crypto welcome bonus ($3,000 regular bonus). With an initial bet of $10, you will need $390. This page contains the mathematical progressions that are required for all of the bets types. In another, he hit all the 8 orphans in 8 spins. Enjoy free slots, blackjack, roulette and video poker from the top software makers with no sign up needed. To make it work for you, you need to know the basics. To get the best free roulette systems that really work, see the top 5 proven roulette systems and the video series below. The idea is simple – you increase your bets after every consecutive loss and then when you win, you go back to betting the original amount and start over. The principle for this method is that all even chance bets repeat themselves quite frequently. While the house always wins in the end, the 3/2 roulette system is designed to allow smart, strategic players to get in and get out the right way. The Best Roulette Strategies. It’s the same principle as in the Martingale roulette system, but bets increase linearly making this system considerably safer. These pay 2:1 when successful. The probability of Andy's single bet strategy is 1/38 = 2. The Five Quad Roulette Strategy. You can see how. This amazing system will allow you to play roulette daily, and make a consistent and reliable second income. Simple Roulette System That Works. Plastic Wall Slots, 24 Plus 8 Roulette System, How Much Are Red Chips Worth In Poker, Emotion Casino Guadalajara Plaza Del Sol, Progressive Slots Jackpot Party, Busy Bingo Bonus Codes, House Of Slots Real Money. The concept is simple. No matter how many times you play, the numbers will never repeat themselves. Roulette is a game of chance, however, no one said that you can’t boost your odds of winning it. A bet on section 6 would go on the line between 31 and 34. The payouts never change. Conclusion : 666 roulette system is the perfect way to minimise your losses. It includes the following numbers: 5, 8, 10, 11, 13, 16, 23, 24, 27, 30, 33, and 36. 13-24 and. 24+8 Roulette: Ekspertong Diskarte at Mga Tip. 7 - Imagine Ceramic Casino Style Replacement Roulet. According to the D’Alembert system, you should now increase your bet by $1 to $11. The system works well in online Roulette as well as live casino games. The total profit at the end is roughly 50k for 400k investment or 12. Unlike betting on a single number or a few numbers, the large-coverage approach provides you with a high probability of hitting. random layout of the roulette wheel pockets. 6 Pence refers to making six number bets along the inside of the layout with a single chip. The Paroli roulette system is a tried and tested way to change the stakes you place based on your previous results. The European roulette wheel has a 0 green with the remaining being either red or black. The French wheel has 36 numbers plus a single 0; the American wheel has 36 numbers plus 0 and 00. COLUMN The. The Fibonacci Roulette Systems is a negative progression strategy in which you increase your bets after a loss along a fibonacci sequence (1,1,2,3,5,8…etc or multiples thereof). Using the 3/2 System at the Roulette TablePlace 3 chips on 1, 2 chips on the 2nd, and 1 chip on the 3rd. Like numerous other roulette strategies, the player that runs the 24+8 systems needs to place multiple simultaneous bets in each round. Each die has five blank sides and one side with an infinity symbol. Roulette strategies / 24+8 System 24+8 System Last updated: 14. just playing around let me know what ya think24: 18: NJ: 4. 2. • It relies on team camouflage and, because it utilizes all three elements of the ABS camouflage model, A(cting), B(etting), S(trategy), it is undetectable. 64864865. For slots, an intuitive grasp of how stakes and the number of payout lines played come together to affect. A roulette wheel has $38$ numbers. Winning chances are 16.